The music industry is no stranger to disruption. From the advent of Napster in the early 2000s to the rise of streaming services, technological innovations have continuously reshaped how music is created, distributed and consumed.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to become the next major game changer, revolutionizing the industry across several dimensions, from composition to production to promotion and marketing. As we explore the potential benefits and challenges of leveraging AI in the music industry, we must consider the ethical and creative implications for all involved in this rapidly evolving landscape.
AI in Musical Composition
One of the most exciting applications of AI in the music industry is its ability to generate new compositions. AI music generators use machine learning algorithms to analyze existing music and create new tracks based on that analysis. This technology presents a promising opportunity for artists to overcome writer’s block, simulate voices or create novel sounds that were previously impossible to achieve with traditional instruments.
Jeff Wright, Department Head and Instructor at Trebas Institute, shares his perspective: “Since my job as a recording engineer relies so heavily on technology, it’s hard not to embrace technological advancements. In many ways, I see AI as just another tool. I tend to embrace any technology that expedites an engineer’s tasks.”
He continues, “AI is already active in various facets of the industry. Major labels are using algorithms to find social media accounts of artists that have a large number of followers. Some may find this “soulless” or “cheating” the system. At the heart of this technology, some talent still has to exist. An artist still has to perform a song that captures the listener’s imagination and evokes some type of reaction. If AI has helped create that piece of work or somehow brought the artist to the audience, I don’t see that as a threat; I see it as an advantage.”
However, the use of AI-generated music also raises ethical concerns regarding creativity and authenticity and the potential displacement of human composers and musicians. For example, some worry that automation could decrease the quality of music, as AI-generated compositions may need a more creative spark than human-created music. Other concerns are that automation could reduce the number of jobs available in the music industry, as AI technology can replace the need for human labour.
Electronic punk band YACHT member Claire L. Evans acknowledges the benefits of AI-generated music, noting that it can be a launching point for human compositions and a powerful tool for visualizing how different sounds work together. To maximize the creative potential of AI, musicians should view AI-generated music as a source of inspiration rather than a replacement for human creativity.
AI in Music Production, Promotion and Marketing
AI-powered tools have the potential to revolutionize music promotion and marketing by automating and optimizing promotional campaigns. By analyzing data to identify target audiences, create tailored content and schedule postings for optimal reach, AI-driven music promotion can save artists time and resources, allowing them to focus on their creative work.
Some ethical concerns surround AI-generated content, particularly regarding privacy, data protection and potential manipulation of listeners. Furthermore, AI-driven promotion might lead to a “same-ness” in sound, as algorithms tend to favour “safe” and predictable music choices, ultimately limiting the diversity of music available to audiences.
AI is also making its mark on music production, particularly mixing and mastering. AI plugins can analyze tracks to determine which elements need adjustments, such as volume levels or EQ settings, significantly streamlining the production process. However, AI technology cannot yet capture the nuances of human creativity and emotion, which are crucial components of moving and resonant music.
The Future of AI in the Music Industry
Wright acknowledges that AI technology is still finding its footing in the music industry. “I think because this technology is still finding its footing, there are several wrinkles to smoothen out. I’m sure some lawsuits will set the precedent of using AI to replicate artists’ styles and likenesses, so copyright lawyers will certainly have some tasks ahead of them. I plan to bring this topic to the forefront with my current Trebas students.”
As AI technology evolves, new projects and applications will emerge, potentially leading to new music genres and innovative remixes of existing tracks. These developments raise important questions about the ethical use of AI in music creation and production and the need to ensure that AI-generated music respects human creativity and does not displace traditional forms of music creation.
As the music industry considers the implications of integrating AI into their creative practices, promotion and marketing, staying connected with a community of like-minded innovators and founders is necessary. Networking and engaging in discussions with other innovative leaders can help keep up with industry trends and ensure that AI serves the music industry positively while respecting human creativity and passion.
Shaping the Future of the Music Industry in Canada
Institutions like Trebas Institute are essential in preparing the next generation of music industry professionals, offering comprehensive programs in audio engineering, sound design and entertainment management.
As Wright emphasizes, “Technology is constantly advancing. If you can’t embrace it, you’ll be left behind!” By staying at the forefront of emerging trends and technologies, Trebas Institute ensures that its graduates are well-equipped to face the challenges and opportunities presented by AI in the music industry.
With a strong emphasis on hands-on learning and practical skills development, students at Trebas Institute gain valuable experience working with cutting-edge tools and technologies. They are also exposed to AI’s ethical considerations and creative implications in music, preparing them to navigate and shape the future of the music industry effectively.